旅程
the Itineraries
 
Europa
from Aquileia to Firenze (messenger) 396km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
from Ancona to Genova (messenger) 504km 15 d. (15 d.)
from Antwerpen to Venezia (messenger) 1431km 20 d. (8-36 d.)
from Augsburg to Venezia (messenger) 561km 11 d. (5-21 d.)
from Avignon to Barcelona (messenger) 472km 8 d. (7- 9 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 530km 9 d. (7-10 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 776km 13 d. (12-14 d.)
to Montepellier (messenger) 99km 3 d. (2- 3 d.)
to Paris (messenger) 736km 16 d. (15-16 d.)
from Baleares to Alger (galley)   7 d. (7 d.)
from Barcelona to Avignon (messenger) 472km 8 d. (7- 9 d.)
to Brugge (messenger) 1409km 20 d. (19-20 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 1248km 21 d. (20-22 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 1002km 20 d. (18-21 d.)
to London (messenger) 1495km 17 d. (16-18 d.)
to Montepellier (messenger) 373km 9 d. (8- 9 d.)
to Paris (messenger) 1039km 23 d. (22-24 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 1462km 22 d. (8-77 d.)
from Beograd to Istanbul (messenger) 1026km 20 d. (20 d.)
from Blois to Venezia (messenger)   14 d. (4½-27 d.)
from Brescia to Firenze (messenger) 276km 11 d. (10-11 d.)
from Bristol to Livorno (round ship)   84 d. (84 d.)
from Brugge to Barcelona (messenger) 1409km 20 d. (19-20 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 1539km 23 d. (20-25 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 1273km 24 d. (22-25 d.)
from Brussels to Venezia (messenger) 1380km 16 d. (9-35 d.)
from Budapest to Venezia (messenger) 796km 18 d. (7-35 d.)
from Burgos to Venezia (messenger) 1967km 27 d. (11-42 d.)
from Calais to Venezia (messenger) 1574km 18 d. (12-38 d.)
from Candia of Creta to Venezia (ship)   31 d. (19-81 d.)
to Otranto (ship)   12 d. (12 d.)
to Cádiz (ship)   30 d. (30 d.)
from Cartagena to Livorno (ship)   19 d. (7-49 d.)
from Corfu (Kérkira) to Venezia (ship)   19 d. (7-45 d.)
from Danzig to Livorno (round ship)   98 d. (98 d.)
from Firenze to Aquileia (messenger) 396km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
to Avignon (messenger) 776km 13 d. (12-14 d.)
to Barcelona (messenger) 1248km 21 d. (20-22 d.)
to Brescia (messenger) 276km 11 d. (10-11 d.)
to Brugge (messenger) 1539km 23 d. (20-25 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 246km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
to London (messenger) 1625km 27 d. (25-30 d.)
to Milano (messenger) 316km 11 d. (10-12 d.)
to Montpellier (messenger) 875km 16 d. (15-16 d.)
to Napoli (messenger) 530km 12 d. (11-12 d.)
to Paris (messenger) 1169km 21 d. (20-22 d.)
to Roma (messenger) 316km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 257km 4 d. (1-13 d.)
from Livorno to Amsterdam (ship)   35-42 d. (39 d.)
to London (ship)   42 d. (28-56 d.)
to Sevilla (ship)   29-32 d. (31 d.)
from Gaeta to Genova (messenger)   10 d. (10 d.)
from Genova to Ancona (messenger) 504km 15 d. (15 d.)
to Avignon (messenger) 530km 9 d. (7-10 d.)
to Barcelona (messenger) 1002km 20 d. (18-21 d.)
to Brugge (messenger) 1273km 24 d. (22-25 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 246km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
to Gaeta (messenger)   10 d. (10 d.)
to Montpellier (messenger) 629km 10 d. (9-11 d.)
to Paris (messenger) 903km 20 d. (18-22 d.)
to Pisa (messenger) 267km 5 d. (5 d.)
to Roma (messenger) 501km 6 d. (6 d.)
to València (messenger) 1355km 30 d. (30 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 460km 6 d. (2-15 d.)
from Innsbruck to Venezia (messenger) 327km 7 d. (4-16 d.)
from Lisbon to Venezia (messenger) 2818km 46 d. (27-69 d.)
to Goa (carrack)   7 m. (6- 8 m.)
from London to Barcelona (messenger) 1495km 17 d. (16-18 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 1625km 27 d. (25-30 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 1742km 27 d. (9-52 d.)
from Lyon to Venezia (messenger) 757km 12 d. (4-25 d.)
from Malta to Tripoli of Libya (ship)   9 d. (9 d.)
from Marseille to Venezia (messenger) 869km 14 d. (8-21 d.)
to Alexandria (ship)   30 d. (30 d.)
from Messina to Alexandria (ship)   9 d. (9 d.)
from Milano to Firenze (messenger) 316km 11 d. (10-12 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 267km 3 d. (1- 8 d.)
from Montepellier to Avignon (messenger) 99km 3 d. (2- 3 d.)
to Barcelona (messenger) 373km 8 d. (7- 9 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 875km 16 d. (15-16 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 629km 10 d. (9-11 d.)
from Napoli to Firenze (messenger) 530km 12 d. (11-12 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 787km 9 d. (4-20 d.)
to Alexandria (ship)   18 d. (15-20 d.)
from Návplion of Morea to Venezia (ship)   36 d. (18-60 d.)
from Palermo to Venezia (ship)   22 d. (8-48 d.)
from Paris to Avignon (messenger) 736km 16 d. (15-16 d.)
to Barcelona (messenger) 1039km 23 d. (22-24 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 1169km 21 d. (20-22 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 903km 20 d. (18-22 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 1436km 12 d. (7-34 d.)
from Pisa to Genova (messenger) 267km 5 d. (5 d.)
from Ragusa to Venezia (ship)   13 d. (5-26 d.)
from Roma to Firenze (messenger) 316km 6 d. (5- 6 d.)
to Marseille (ship)   30 d. (30 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 573km 4 d. (1½-9 d.)
to Alexandria (ship)   20 d. (20 d.)
to Caesarea of Samaria (ship)   20 d. (20 d.)
to Tunis (ship)   4 d. (3- 5 d.)
from Sofija to Istanbul (messenger) 621km 10 d. (10 d.)
from Trento to Venezia (messenger) 157km 3 d. (1- 7 d.)
from Udine to Venezia (messenger) 136km 2 d. (1½- 6 d.)
from València to Genova (messenger) 1355km 30 d. (30 d.)
from Valladolid to Venezia (messenger) 2088km 29 d. (12-63 d.)
from Venezia to Antwerpen (messenger) 1431km 20 d. (8-36 d.)
to Augsburg (messenger) 561km 11 d. (5-21 d.)
to Barcelona (messenger) 1462km 22 d. (8-77 d.)
to Blois (messenger)   14 d. (4½-27 d.)
to Brussels (messenger) 1380km 16 d. (9-35 d.)
to Budapest (messenger) 796km 18 d. (7-35 d.)
to Burgos (messenger) 1967km 27 d. (11-42 d.)
to Calais (messenger) 1574km 18 d. (12-38 d.)
to Firenze (messenger) 257km 4 d. (1-13 d.)
to Genova (messenger) 460km 6 d. (2-15 d.)
to Innsbruck (messenger) 327km 7 d. (4-16 d.)
to Lyon (messenger) 757km 12 d. (4-25 d.)
to Lisbon (messenger) 2818km 46 d. (27-69 d.)
to London (messenger) 1742km 27 d. (9-52 d.)
to Marseille (messenger) 869km 14 d. (8-21 d.)
to Milano (messenger) 267km 3 d. (1- 8 d.)
to Napoli (messenger) 787km 9 d. (4-20 d.)
to Paris (messenger) 1436km 12 d. (7-34 d.)
to Roma (messenger) 573km 4 d. (1½- 9 d.)
to Trento (messenger) 157km 3 d. (1- 7 d.)
to Udine (messenger) 136km 2 d. (1½- 6 d.)
to Valladolid (messenger) 2088km 29 d. (12-63 d.)
to Wien (messenger) 630km 14 d. (8-32 d.)
to Damascus (messenger)   80 d. (28-102 d.)
to Istanbul (messenger) 1877km 37 d. (15-81 d.)
to Jaffa (Tel Aviv) (ship)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
from Ukek (near Saratov) to Bokhara (foot)   60 d. (60 d.)
from Wien to Venezia (messenger) 630km 14 d. (8-32 d.)
from Zadar of Dalmatia to Venezia (ship)   8 d. (1-25 d.)
 
Middle East
from Aden to Jidda (dhow)   20-30 d. (25 d.)
from Alexandria to Luxor (boat)   12 d. (12 d.)
to Mecca (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
to Tunis (ship)   150 d. (150 d.)
to Livorno (ship)   33 d. (23-56 d.)
to Marseille (ship)   30 d. (30 d.)
to Messina (ship)   88 d. (88 d.)
to Napoli (ship)   18 d. (15-20 d.)
to Roma (ship)   20 d. (20 d.)
to Venezia (ship)   65 d. (17-89 d.)
from Alger to Istanbul (galley)   72 d. (72 d.)
to Livorno (ship)   11 d. (5-15 d.)
from Baghdad to Istanbul (messenger)   14 d. (14 d.)
to the Qeys Is. of the Gulf (ship)   18 d. (18 d.)
to Mecca (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
from Balkh to Talikan (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
from Bokhara to Ukek (near Saratov) (foot)   60 d. (60 d.)
from Bursa to Mecca (foot)   50 d. (50 d.)
from Cairo to Suez (foot)   4 d. (32 h.)
from Damascus to Istanbul (messenger)   10 d. (10 d.)
to Mecca (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
to Venezia (messenger)   80 d. (28-102 d.)
from Edirne to Istanbul (messenger) 283km 5 d. (5 d.)
from Eruzurum to Istanbul (messenger)   18 d. (18 d.)
from Hormuz to Kermān (foot)   16 d. (16 d.)
from Istanbul to Alexandria (ship)   14 d. (14 d.)
to Baghdad (messenger)   14 d. (14 d.)
to Damascus (messenger)   10 d. (10 d.)
to Edirne (messenger) 283km 5 d. (5 d.)
to Erzurum (messenger)   18 d. (18 d.)
to Beograd (messenger) 1026km 20 d. (20 d.)
to Khíos (ship)   2 d. (2 d.)
to Negroponto (Evvoia) (galley)   8 d. (8 d.)
to Sofija (messenger) 621km 10 d. (10 d.)
to Spalato of Dalmatia (galley)   17 d. (16-17 d.)
to Venezia (messenger) 1877km 37 d. (15-81 d.)
(ship)   105 d. (90-120 d.)
from Jiddah to Mecca (foot)   1 d. (½ d.)
to Mokka (dhow)   14 d. (14 d.)
from Kermān to Hormuz (foot)   16 d. (16 d.)
to Kobenan (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
from Kobenan to Kermān (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
to Shibargan (foot)   14 d. (14 d.)
from Kalah Atechperestan
(the home of the Magi)		 to Sāveh (foot)   3 d. (3 d.)
from Luxor to Alexandria (boat)   12 d. (12 h.)
from Mecca to Alexandria (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
to Baghdad (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
to Bursa (foot)   50 d. (50 d.)
to Damascus (foot)   48 d. (45-50 d.)
to Jiddah (foot)   1 d. (½ d.)
from Mokka to Surat (dhow)   22 d. (22 d.)
from Sāveh to Kalah Atechperestan
(the home of the Magi)		 (foot)   3 d. (3 d.)
from Shibargan to Kobenan (foot)   14 d. (14 d.)
from Qazvin to Tabriz (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
from Suez to Cairo (foot)   4 d. (32 h.)
to Jiddah (galley)   17 d. (17 d.)
from Tabriz to Qazvin (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
from Talikan to Balkh (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
from Tripoli of Libya to Messina (ship)   17 d. (17 d.)
from Tunis to Livorno (ship)   11 d. (6-20 d.)
 
India
from Agra to Ajmer (foot)   8 d. (7- 8 d.)
to Bayana (foot)   2 d. (2 d.)
to Lucknow (foot)   8 d. (7- 8 d.)
to Mathura (foot)   4 d. (3- 4 d.)
to Sulat (foot)   46 d. (46 d.)
from Delhi to Daulatabad (foot)   40 d. (40 d.)
to Lahore (foot)   16 d. (15-16 d.)
to Sulat (foot)   46 d. (46 d.)
from Lahore to Delhi (foot)   16 d. (15-16 d.)
from Ajmer to Agra (foot)   8 d. (7- 8 d.)
from Bayana to Agra (foot)   2 d. (2 d.)
from Lucknow to Agra (foot)   8 d. (7- 8 d.)
from Bombay to Jidda (dhow)   38 d. (30-45 d.)
from Calicut to Salalah (dhow)   29 d. (28-30 d.)
from Daulatabad to Delhi (foot)   40 d. (40 d.)
to Golconda (foot)   16 d. (15-16 d.)
from Golconda to Daulatabad (foot)   16 d. (15-16 d.)
from Mathura to Agra (foot)   4 d. (3- 4 d.)
from Surat to Agra (foot)   46 d. (46 d.)
to Delhi (foot)   46 d. (46 d.)
from Goa to Lisbon (carrack)   7 m. (6- 8 m.)
from Srinagar to Gurais (foot)   4 d. (4 d.)
from Gurais to Srinagar (foot)   4 d. (4 d.)
to Skardu (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
from Skardu to Gurais (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
to Kashgar (foot)   30 d. (30 d.)
 
China
from 張掖／甘州 Campchu to 亦集乃 Ezina (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
from 亦集乃 Ezina to 張掖／甘州 Campchu (foot)   12 d. (12 d.)
to 和林 Kara-Khorum (foot)   40 d. (40 d.)
from 和林 Kara-Khorum to 亦集乃 Ezina (foot)   40 d. (40 d.)
from 喀什 Kashgar to 莎車 Yarkand (foot)   10 d. (10 d.)
to Skardu (foot)   30 d. (30 d.)
from Lop-nor to 敦煌／沙州 Sachiu (foot)   30 d. (30 d.)
from 敦煌／沙州 Sachiu to Lop-nor (foot)   30 d. (30 d.)
from 莎車 Yarkand to 喀什 Kashgar (foot)   10 d. (10 d.)
from ?県 Jonju to 定県／中山府 Acbaluc (foot)   5 d. (5 d.)
from 定県／中山府 Acbaluc to ?県 Jonju (foot)   5 d. (5 d.)
to 太原府 Taiuanfu (foot)   5 d. (5 d.)
from 太原府 Taiuanfu to 定県／中山府 Acbaluc (foot)   5 d. (5 d.)
to 臨汾県／平陽路城 Pianfu (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
from 臨汾県／平陽路城 Pianfu to 太原府 Taiuanfu (foot)   7 d. (7 d.)
to 聞喜県／曲沃 Caichu (foot)   2 d. (2 d.)
from 聞喜県／曲沃 Caichu to 臨汾県／平陽路城 Pianfu (foot)   2 d. (2 d.)
 

この表の見方

　この表は、私が拾い集めた前近代の旅行者の旅程をまとめたものである。
　データは、たった一例の場合もあるし、一万件に及ぶデータを解析した研究者のデータを引用したものもある。おおむね、振幅のある方が、さらに振幅の単純な平均値と表にあげた平均値がずれているものの方が正確である。また、とくに海路の場合、近隣の都市の所要時間も参照すべきである。例えば、アレクサンドリア発メッシーナ行で88日間というのは、アレクサンドリア発リヴォルノ行で平均33日間に比べて相当遅く、普段はリヴォルノより近いメッシーナに行くのにもそれくらいしかからないことが予想される。一方、リヴォルノまで3ヶ月以上かかることもありうる。
　陸路の場合には往路と同じデータを復路に載せているが、海路の場合は資料に書いてある一方から一方までのデータしか載せていない。
　単に (ship) と記したものは、資料に「船（例えば nave とか）」しか書かれていず、船種が特定できないものであるが、類推できるものについては補筆した。
　距離は、Thomas Cook European Timetable June 2002, London 2002. などより算出しており、微妙な誤差は避けられないが、そう大きくはずれないはずである。

　16世紀の人の移動の平均速度に関して、R. Gascon は以下のような値を出している。アミアン経由のリヨン－オランダ間の商品輸送、44km/日。中央山塊経由のリヨン－ブルゴス（スペイン）間の商品輸送、17km/日。ソーヌ川の遡航、14-25km/日。ローヌ川の川下り90km/日。ロアンヌ（リヨンの近郊）－トゥール間の急送便、65km/日。同都市間の馬での旅行、40km/日。同都市間の郵便、90km/日。イタリア向けの速達便、170-200km/日。また渡河について、F. Braudel はあるヴェネツィアの大使がイスタンブルに向かう際、ブルガリアのマリツァ川を6時間で渡ったことを、驚くべき例として紹介している。
　17世紀の旅行家ベルニエは、「デリーからラホールまでは、120リュー (600km) 以上はありませんから15, 6日行程以上はありません。」と述べているが、これによれば一日行程は 40km 弱、ということになる。